| Systemic estrogen therapy | Hot flashes, night sweats, menopause symptoms, prevention of bone loss in selected patients | May be oral, patch, gel, spray, or other forms depending on product. |
| Estrogen plus progestogen therapy | Used for many women who still have a uterus to reduce the risk of endometrial overgrowth from estrogen alone | The correct combination depends on patient history. |
| Vaginal estrogen or vaginal hormone products | Vaginal dryness, painful sex, and genitourinary symptoms of menopause | Often lower-dose and more localized than systemic therapy. |
| Nonhormonal prescription therapies | Hot flashes and vasomotor symptoms for women who cannot or prefer not to use hormones | Options and coverage vary by plan and diagnosis. |